How to find the utility companies for your address

Utilities are organized differently from place to place. These steps work almost anywhere in the United States.

1. Ask the people who know the address

• The landlord, property manager or homeowners association.
• The seller or real estate agent, if you are buying.
• The previous occupant or a neighbor.

2. Check the city or county website

Local government sites usually list who provides water, sewer and trash, and often link to the electricity and gas utilities that serve the area.

3. Electricity

Most addresses are served by one utility that owns the lines. In some states you can choose a separate company to supply the electricity itself, while the local utility still delivers it. Your state's public utility commission explains the rules for your state.

4. Natural gas

Not every home has gas. If it does, one local gas utility usually serves the address. Look for gas appliances or a gas meter to check.

5. Water, sewer and trash

These are often run by the city, a water district or a private company under contract. In apartments, the landlord often pays some of them and may bill you a share.

6. Internet and TV

This is where you usually have the most choice. Check which providers serve the exact address, since availability can change from street to street.

Which ones can you choose?